Rewrite to support M3U playlists instead of M3U8 HLS streams

This commit is contained in:
Mathieu Moran
2026-01-11 23:37:00 -05:00
parent 5a2f560f82
commit efc93f1520
2 changed files with 198 additions and 69 deletions
+52 -21
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
# M3U8 to RTMP Streamer
# M3U to RTMP Streamer
Python script to stream M3U8 (HLS) live streams to RTMP servers using ffmpeg without re-encoding.
Python script to stream M3U playlist files to RTMP servers using ffmpeg without re-encoding.
## Features
- Direct stream passthrough (no re-encoding)
- Supports M3U8/HLS playlists
- Supports M3U playlist files
- Streams to RTMP servers
- Real-time output monitoring
- Playlist looping support
- Graceful shutdown on Ctrl+C
## Requirements
@@ -29,34 +30,57 @@ Python script to stream M3U8 (HLS) live streams to RTMP servers using ffmpeg wit
### Basic Usage
```bash
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py <m3u_url> <rtmp_url>
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py <m3u_file> <rtmp_url>
```
### Examples
```bash
# Stream from M3U8 URL to RTMP server
# Stream M3U playlist to RTMP server
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py \
"https://example.com/live/stream.m3u8" \
"playlist.m3u" \
"rtmp://live.twitch.tv/app/your_stream_key"
# Stream from local M3U8 file (relative or absolute path)
# Stream with absolute path
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py \
"playlist.m3u8" \
"C:/path/to/playlist.m3u" \
"rtmp://server.com/live/stream_key"
# Stream from local M3U8 file with absolute path
# Loop through playlist when finished
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py \
"C:/path/to/playlist.m3u8" \
"rtmp://server.com/live/stream_key"
"playlist.m3u" \
"rtmp://server.com/live/key" \
--loop-playlist
# Loop each individual video
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py \
"playlist.m3u" \
"rtmp://server.com/live/key" \
--loop-video
# Specify custom ffmpeg path
python stream_m3u_to_rtmp.py \
"https://example.com/stream.m3u8" \
"playlist.m3u" \
"rtmp://server.com/live/key" \
--ffmpeg "C:/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe"
```
## M3U Playlist Format
The script supports standard M3U playlist format:
```
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:-1,Video Name 1
/path/to/video1.mp4
#EXTINF:-1,Video Name 2
/path/to/video2.mp4
```
- `#EXTM3U` - Playlist header (optional)
- `#EXTINF:-1,Name` - Video metadata (optional, -1 means unknown duration)
- File paths can be absolute or relative to the M3U file location
## RTMP URL Format
RTMP URLs typically follow this format:
@@ -69,19 +93,26 @@ Examples:
- YouTube: `rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/YOUR_STREAM_KEY`
- Custom server: `rtmp://your-server.com:1935/live/stream_key`
## Options
- `--loop-playlist`: Loop through the entire playlist when finished
- `--loop-video`: Loop each individual video file indefinitely
- `--ffmpeg`: Specify custom path to ffmpeg executable
## How It Works
The script uses ffmpeg with:
- `-c copy`: Copies all codecs without re-encoding (passthrough)
- `-f flv`: Outputs in FLV format (required for RTMP)
- `-re`: Reads input at native frame rate
- Direct stream from M3U8 to RTMP
The script:
1. Parses the M3U playlist file to extract video file paths
2. Streams each video sequentially to the RTMP server
3. Uses ffmpeg with `-c copy` to passthrough without re-encoding
4. Outputs in FLV format (required for RTMP)
## Notes
- The stream will continue until stopped (Ctrl+C) or the source ends
- The script streams videos in the order they appear in the playlist
- Relative paths in M3U files are resolved relative to the M3U file location
- No re-encoding means very low CPU usage
- Requires the source stream codecs to be compatible with RTMP/FLV
- Requires the source video codecs to be compatible with RTMP/FLV
- If codec compatibility issues occur, you may need to re-encode (remove `-c copy`)
## Troubleshooting
@@ -89,5 +120,5 @@ The script uses ffmpeg with:
- **FFmpeg not found**: Install FFmpeg or use `--ffmpeg` to specify path
- **Connection errors**: Check RTMP URL and network connectivity
- **Codec errors**: Source codecs may not be RTMP-compatible, may need re-encoding
- **Stream stops**: Check source M3U8 URL is accessible and valid
- **File not found**: Check video file paths in the M3U playlist are correct
- **Playlist empty**: Ensure M3U file contains valid video file paths